The SAXS-WAXS equipment at UMET
I will here briefly give the characteristics of the laboratory SAXS-WAXS equipment i use.
It was fully homemade by Claude and me. It was not an easy task, but it was very instructive and funny !
The choice of building it ourselves was not only motivated by cost reductions reasons but also in order to get a versatils instrument completely adapted to our needs.​
The equipment continuously evolves as we have more and more complex and low scattering samples to analyze.
The source
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Micro-source Genix Collimated Cu (Xenocs)
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Wavelegnth 1.54 Å / 8 keV (Cu Kα)
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Kα contamination ≤ 0.5%
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Beam size at the output of the mirror : 1.1 x 1.5 mm² (FWHM)
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Flux : 170 x10e6 ph/s
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Divergence ≤ 0.7 mrad (FWHM)
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Beam collimation : FOX2D inf2® mirror => parallel beam
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2 sets of four scaterless slits® => avoid parasit scattering from slits.
The detetectors
WAXS Detector:
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2D CCD Very High Resolution camera (Photonic Sciences).
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Pixel size : 22.5 x 22.5 μm²
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Surface : 4008 x 2672 pixels
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Dark current : ≤ 0,05 electrons / pixel /second
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12-bit digitisation
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20-bit extended dynamic range
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Synchronisation / control : via TTL pulse
SAXS Detector:
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2D CCD Very High Resolution camera (Photonic Sciences).
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Pixel size: 9 x 9 μm²
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Surface : 4008 x 2672 pixels
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Dark current : ≤ 0,05 electrons / pixel /second
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12-bit digitisation
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20-bit extended dynamic range
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Synchronisation / control : via TTL pulse
Also available: Imaging Plate
Some characteristics
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Motorized beam-stop with integrated pin diode for the transmission coefficients measurements
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Fully automatized
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Sample to detector disctance: from 5 to 300 cm (i.e. qmin ≈ 0.02 nm-1)
Samples environnements
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Motorized sample holder: X, Z and φ displacements by 50 μm steps for samples mapping
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12 positions autosampler
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Heating stage: from 20°C – 300°C
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Miniaturized stretching device:
- Symmetrical stretching
- Working temperature range: 25°C to 200°C (régulé à ± 2.5°C)
- Load cell: 1kN
- Opportunity to rotate the sample along its length (study along the face or the edge)
- Displacement of the clamps from 0.01 Ã 10 mm/min