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The SAXS-WAXS equipment at UMET

 

I will here briefly give the characteristics of the laboratory SAXS-WAXS equipment i use.

It was fully homemade by Claude and me. It was not an easy task, but it was very instructive and funny !

The choice of building it ourselves was not only motivated by cost reductions reasons but also in order to get a versatils instrument completely adapted to our needs.​

The equipment continuously evolves as we have more and more complex and low scattering samples to analyze.

The source

 

  • Micro-source Genix Collimated Cu (Xenocs)

  • Wavelegnth 1.54 Ã… / 8 keV (Cu Kα)

  • Kα contamination ≤ 0.5%

  • Beam size at the output of the mirror : 1.1 x 1.5 mm² (FWHM)

  • Flux : 170 x10e6 ph/s

  • Divergence ≤ 0.7 mrad (FWHM)

  • Beam collimation :  FOX2D inf2® mirror => parallel beam

  • 2 sets of four scaterless slits® => avoid parasit scattering from slits.

 

 

The detetectors

 

WAXS Detector:

  • 2D CCD Very High Resolution camera (Photonic Sciences).

  • Pixel size : 22.5 x 22.5 μm²

  • Surface : 4008 x 2672 pixels

  • Dark current : ≤ 0,05 electrons / pixel /second

  • 12-bit digitisation

  • 20-bit extended dynamic range

  • Synchronisation / control : via TTL pulse

 

SAXS Detector:

  • 2D CCD Very High Resolution camera (Photonic Sciences).

  • Pixel size: 9 x 9 μm²

  • Surface : 4008 x 2672 pixels

  • Dark current : ≤ 0,05 electrons / pixel /second

  • 12-bit digitisation

  • 20-bit extended dynamic range

  • Synchronisation / control : via TTL pulse

 

Also available: Imaging Plate

 

 

 

Some characteristics

 

  • Motorized beam-stop  with integrated pin diode for the transmission coefficients measurements

  • Fully automatized

  • Sample to detector disctance: from 5 to 300 cm (i.e. qmin ≈ 0.02 nm-1)

 

 

Samples environnements

 

  • Motorized sample holder:  X, Z and φ displacements by 50 μm steps for samples mapping

  • 12 positions autosampler

  • Heating stage: from 20°C – 300°C

  • Miniaturized stretching device:

- Symmetrical stretching

- Working temperature range: 25°C to 200°C (régulé à ± 2.5°C)

- Load cell: 1kN

- Opportunity to rotate the sample along its length (study along the face or the edge)

- Displacement of the clamps from 0.01 à 10 mm/min

 

 

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